Many indoor spaces don’t receive the abundant sunlight that plants typically need to thrive, which can make plant care seem like a challenge. However, just because your home or office has low light doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the benefits of indoor plants. There are plenty of plant varieties that can tolerate and even flourish in low light conditions.
In this article, we’ll explore the best indoor plants for low light, as well as tips for how to care for them so they can thrive even when natural light is limited.
1. Understanding Low Light Conditions
Before we dive into the types of plants that thrive in low light, it’s important to understand what low light really means. Low light doesn’t mean “no light,” but it refers to areas that receive minimal direct sunlight. These might include spaces that are far from windows, rooms with north-facing windows, or areas that are shaded for most of the day.
Characteristics of Low Light Conditions:
- No direct sunlight: The area is far from windows, or the windows are blocked by buildings, trees, or furniture.
- Indirect light: The light that reaches the area is diffused, either from nearby windows or artificial sources.
- Short daylight hours: During the fall and winter months, natural light is often weaker and less consistent, especially in regions far from the equator.
2. Best Plants for Low Light
Not all plants can survive in low light, but there are many that thrive in these conditions. These plants have adapted to survive with limited sunlight and can still grow and flourish in less-than-ideal lighting situations.
Top Plants for Low Light Conditions:
1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
The snake plant, also known as mother-in-law’s tongue, is one of the most popular and resilient low-light plants. It can tolerate neglect, including low light and irregular watering. The upright, sword-like leaves of the snake plant make it a striking addition to any room.
Care Tips:
- Water sparingly, as it prefers to dry out between waterings.
- Allow it to dry out before watering again to prevent root rot.
2. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
The ZZ plant is another excellent choice for low light. Its glossy, dark green leaves add a touch of elegance to your space, and it can thrive with minimal attention. The ZZ plant is known for being drought-tolerant, making it an easy-care option for low light environments.
Care Tips:
- Water every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Keep it in a room with indirect light for best results.
3. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Pothos, also known as devil’s ivy, is a popular trailing plant that can thrive in low light. It’s a versatile plant that can be grown in hanging baskets, on shelves, or allowed to trail along the ground. Pothos is known for its heart-shaped leaves and can adapt to various lighting conditions.
Care Tips:
- Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.
- If grown in low light, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
4. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
The peace lily is a beautiful plant that can survive in low light conditions and even produce white flowers in shaded areas. It is also an excellent air purifier, helping to remove toxins from the air.
Care Tips:
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Be mindful not to overwater; let the top of the soil dry slightly before watering.
5. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
As the name suggests, the cast iron plant is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in low light. It has dark green, glossy leaves and can grow in various conditions, from low light to more moderate light.
Care Tips:
- Water when the top of the soil feels dry.
- Keep it away from direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
6. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
Chinese evergreen is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in low light conditions. It comes in a variety of colors, from deep green to variegated patterns with silvery hues, and it can adapt to both dry and low-light environments.
Care Tips:
- Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
- Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as it can burn the leaves.
3. How to Care for Low Light Plants
Once you’ve chosen the right plants for your space, there are some care tips to ensure they thrive in low light conditions.
Watering
Overwatering is a common problem for low-light plants, as they require less frequent watering. Always check the soil moisture before watering. Allow the top of the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Using a moisture meter can help ensure you’re not overwatering.
Light and Placement
Even in low-light conditions, plants still need some light to grow. Place your plants in areas where they can receive indirect light, such as near windows that aren’t in direct sunlight or under artificial light. Remember to rotate your plants regularly to ensure even growth.
- Near windows with sheer curtains: This can provide indirect light without exposing your plants to harsh sunlight.
- Artificial lighting: Low-light plants can also benefit from fluorescent or LED grow lights, which provide a spectrum of light without generating too much heat.
Temperature and Humidity
Low-light plants generally prefer moderate temperatures and humidity. Avoid placing them near heating vents or air conditioners, as drastic temperature changes can stress them out. Maintaining consistent room temperature (between 65-75°F or 18-24°C) is ideal for most low-light plants.
Pruning and Cleaning
To keep your low-light plants looking healthy, prune any dead or yellowing leaves and clean the dust off the leaves regularly. Dust can block the light and reduce the plant’s ability to photosynthesize effectively. Use a soft cloth or a gentle duster to wipe the leaves.
4. Troubleshooting Common Low Light Plant Problems
Even the best indoor plants can encounter issues. Here are a few common problems and how to fix them:
Yellowing Leaves
- Cause: Overwatering or lack of nutrients.
- Solution: Ensure proper watering and fertilize your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Stunted Growth
- Cause: Insufficient light.
- Solution: Move your plant to a location with brighter indirect light, or consider using supplemental grow lights.
Leaf Drop
- Cause: Temperature fluctuations, drafts, or stress from moving the plant.
- Solution: Keep your plants away from drafty areas and maintain consistent care.